In The Bible, Thoth is not explicitly mentioned by name, but certain features and attributes associated with him can be observed. One of the most notable connections is with the figure of Enoch, who appears in the Book of Genesis. Enoch is
Thoth, (Greek), Egyptian Djhuty, in Egyptian religion, a god of the moon, of reckoning, of learning, and of writing. He was held to be the inventor of writing, the creator of languages, the scribe, interpreter, and adviser of the gods, and the representative of the sun god, Re.
Thoth was the god of the moon, sacred texts, mathematics, the sciences, magic, messenger and recorder of the deities, master of knowledge, and patron of scribes. His Egyptian name was Djehuty, which means “He who is like the Ibis.” He was depicted as an ibis bird or a baboon.
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Thoth In The Bible
Thoth is an ancient Egyptian deity who was worshipped as the god of the Moon, wisdom, knowledge, writing, hieroglyphs, science, magic, art, and judgment. He was often depicted as a man with the head of an ibis or a baboon, animals sacred to him. Thoth’s chief temple was located in the city of Hermopolis (Ancient Egyptian: ḫmnw /χaˈmaːnaw/, Egyptological pronunciation: “Khemenu”, Coptic: Ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ Shmun).
While Thoth is not mentioned in the Bible, his influence can be seen in the biblical story of Moses. According to an article from the Biblical Archaeology Society, the story of Moses and the Ten Plagues of Egypt has many similarities to the Egyptian story of the god Thoth and his battle with the god Set 2. In both stories, the gods are depicted as having control over the natural world and are able to use their powers to bring about plagues and other disasters.
The story of Moses and the Ten Plagues of Egypt is found in the book of Exodus in the Bible. According to the legend, God sent Moses to free the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. When the Pharaoh refused to let the Israelites go, God sent ten plagues upon the land of Egypt, including the Nile turning to blood, a plague of frogs, and a plague of locusts. These plagues were seen as a punishment from God for the Pharaoh’s refusal to release the Israelites.
While Thoth is not mentioned by name in the story of Moses, his influence can be seen in the depiction of the plagues. The plagues are similar to the disasters that Thoth was said to have brought upon the land of Egypt in his battle with Set. This suggests that Egyptian mythology and the tale of Thoth and Set may have had an influence on the story of Moses and the Ten Plagues of Egypt.
Thoth Spiritual Meaning
In Egyptian religion, Thoth was a deity of the moon, of calculation, of knowledge, and of writing. He was supposedly a representation of the sun god Re. He was also credited with creating writing, creating languages, and serving as the gods’ scribe, interpreter, and advisor. He and the goddess Seshat shared the task of writing. The epicenter of the Thoth religion was located at Khmunu, Upper Egypt (Hermopolis, or modern-day Al-Ashmūnayn).
In the Osiris myth, Thoth restored Horus’s injured eye from Osiris’s enemy Seth and shielded Isis from harm during her pregnancy. At their judgment, he measured the hearts of the departed and informed Osiris, the ruling deity, and the other judges of the outcome. Millions of mummified ibis and baboons, two of Thoth’s most revered creatures, have been discovered in cemeteries close to Memphis and Hermopolis. Thoth was typically shown with the head of an ibis in human form. The Greeks called Thoth “Thoth, the thrice great” (Hermes Trismegistos), identifying him with their god Hermes. Hermes Trismegistos was credited with writing significant philosophical writings.
Thoth, in Egyptian religion, a god of the moon, of reckoning, of learning, and of writing. He was held to be the inventor of writing, the creator of languages, the scribe, interpreter, and adviser of the gods, and the representative of the sun god, Re. His responsibility for writing was shared with the goddess Seshat. The cult of Thoth was centred in the town of Khmunu (Hermopolis; modern Al-Ashmūnayn) in Upper Egypt.
In the myth of Osiris, Thoth protected Isis during her pregnancy and healed the eye of her son, Horus, which had been wounded by Osiris’s adversary Seth. He weighed the hearts of the deceased at their judgment and reported the result to the presiding god, Osiris, and his fellow judges. Thoth’s sacred animals were the ibis and the baboon; millions of mummified bodies of those animals have been found in cemeteries near Hermopolis and Memphis. Thoth was usually represented in human form with an ibis’s head. The Greeks identified Thoth with their god Hermes and termed him “Thoth, the thrice great” (Hermes Trismegistos). Important philosophical works were attributed to Hermes Trismegistos.
Thoth In The Bible Verses
James 1:5 ESV / 2,950 helpful votes
If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him.
James 3:17 ESV / 2,366 helpful votes
But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere.
Proverbs 3:13-18 ESV / 1,655 helpful votes
Blessed is the one who finds wisdom, and the one who gets understanding, for the gain from her is better than gain from silver and her profit better than gold. She is more precious than jewels, and nothing you desire can compare with her. Long life is in her right hand; in her left hand are riches and honor. Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace. …
Proverbs 1:7 ESV / 1,397 helpful votes
The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge; fools despise wisdom and instruction.
Proverbs 19:20 ESV / 1,249 helpful votes
Listen to advice and accept instruction, that you may gain wisdom in the future.
Ephesians 5:15-17 ESV / 1,185 helpful votes
Look carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, making the best use of the time, because the days are evil. Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.
Proverbs 12:15 ESV / 1,059 helpful votes
The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, but a wise man listens to advice.
Proverbs 10:23 ESV / 934 helpful votes
Doing wrong is like a joke to a fool, but wisdom is pleasure to a man of understanding.
Proverbs 2:6 ESV / 903 helpful votes
For the Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding;
Colossians 3:16 ESV / 869 helpful votes
Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God.
Psalm 111:10 ESV / 846 helpful votes
The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom; all those who practice it have a good understanding. His praise endures forever!
Proverbs 18:15 ESV / 843 helpful votes
An intelligent heart acquires knowledge, and the ear of the wise seeks knowledge.
Proverbs 16:16 ESV / 794 helpful votes
How much better to get wisdom than gold! To get understanding is to be chosen rather than silver.
Proverbs 11:2 ESV / 701 helpful votes
When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with the humble is wisdom.
Proverbs 17:27-28 ESV / 700 helpful votes
Whoever restrains his words has knowledge, and he who has a cool spirit is a man of understanding. Even a fool who keeps silent is considered wise; when he closes his lips, he is deemed intelligent.
Luke 21:15 ESV / 687 helpful votes
For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which none of your adversaries will be able to withstand or contradict.
Proverbs 3:7 ESV / 649 helpful votes
Be not wise in your own eyes; fear the Lord, and turn away from evil.
Psalm 90:12 ESV / 621 helpful votes
So teach us to number our days that we may get a heart of wisdom.
Proverbs 9:10 ESV / 608 helpful votes
The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of the Holy One is insight.
James 3:13 ESV / 580 helpful votes
Who is wise and understanding among you? By his good conduct let him show his works in the meekness of wisdom.
Proverbs 15:33 ESV / 557 helpful votes
The fear of the Lord is instruction in wisdom, and humility comes before honor.
1 Corinthians 1:30 ESV / 550 helpful votes
And because of him you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, righteousness and sanctification and redemption,
Ecclesiastes 8:1 ESV / 519 helpful votes
Who is like the wise? And who knows the interpretation of a thing? A man’s wisdom makes his face shine, and the hardness of his face is changed.
Proverbs 4:6-7 ESV / 511 helpful votes
Do not forsake her, and she will keep you; love her, and she will guard you. The beginning of wisdom is this: Get wisdom, and whatever you get, get insight.
Proverbs 19:8 ESV / 494 helpful votes
Whoever gets sense loves his own soul; he who keeps understanding will discover good.
Matthew 7:24 ESV / 486 helpful votes
“Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be like a wise man who built his house on the rock.
Proverbs 29:11 ESV / 473 helpful votes
A fool gives full vent to his spirit, but a wise man quietly holds it back.
Ecclesiastes 7:12 ESV / 470 helpful votes
For the protection of wisdom is like the protection of money, and the advantage of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the life of him who has it.
Romans 11:33 ESV / 469 helpful votes
Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!
Job 12:12 ESV / 453 helpful votes
Wisdom is with the aged, and understanding in length of days.
Proverbs 13:10 ESV / 442 helpful votes
By insolence comes nothing but strife, but with those who take advice is wisdom.
Proverbs 14:8 ESV / 438 helpful votes
The wisdom of the prudent is to discern his way, but the folly of fools is deceiving.
Proverbs 10:8 ESV / 434 helpful votes
The wise of heart will receive commandments, but a babbling fool will come to ruin.
Colossians 2:8 ESV / 431 helpful votes
See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ.
Ephesians 5:15-16 ESV / 428 helpful votes
Look carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, making the best use of the time, because the days are evil.
1 Corinthians 3:18 ESV / 427 helpful votes
Let no one deceive himself. If anyone among you thinks that he is wise in this age, let him become a fool that he may become wise.
Proverbs 24:3-7 ESV / 386 helpful votes
By wisdom a house is built, and by understanding it is established; by knowledge the rooms are filled with all precious and pleasant riches. A wise man is full of strength, and a man of knowledge enhances his might, for by wise guidance you can wage your war, and in abundance of counselors there is victory. Wisdom is too high for a fool; in the gate he does not open his mouth.
Proverbs 4:7 ESV / 379 helpful votes
The beginning of wisdom is this: Get wisdom, and whatever you get, get insight.
Ephesians 1:16-19 ESV / 376 helpful votes
I do not cease to give thanks for you, remembering you in my prayers, that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him, having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might
Isaiah 40:28 ESV / 367 helpful votes
Have you not known? Have you not heard? The Lord is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He does not faint or grow weary; his understanding is unsearchable.
Job 12:12-13 ESV / 364 helpful votes
Wisdom is with the aged, and understanding in length of days. “With God are wisdom and might; he has counsel and understanding.
Daniel 2:23 ESV / 351 helpful votes
To you, O God of my fathers, I give thanks and praise, for you have given me wisdom and might, and have now made known to me what we asked of you, for you have made known to us the king’s matter.”
1 Corinthians 1:25 ESV / 350 helpful votes
For the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men.
Ecclesiastes 2:26 ESV / 344 helpful votes
For to the one who pleases him God has given wisdom and knowledge and joy, but to the sinner he has given the business of gathering and collecting, only to give to one who pleases God. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.
Job 28:28 ESV / 337 helpful votes
And he said to man, ‘Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to turn away from evil is understanding.’”
Proverbs 3:5 ESV / 333 helpful votes
Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding.
Colossians 4:5-6 ESV / 325 helpful votes
Walk in wisdom toward outsiders, making the best use of the time. Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you ought to answer each person.
Proverbs 14:33 ESV / 320 helpful votes
Wisdom rests in the heart of a man of understanding, but it makes itself known even in the midst of fools.
Proverbs 14:16 ESV / 320 helpful votes
One who is wise is cautious and turns away from evil, but a fool is reckless and careless.
Proverbs 24:14 ESV / 308 helpful votes
Know that wisdom is such to your soul; if you find it, there will be a future, and your hope will not be cut off.
Proverbs 13:1 ESV / 305 helpful votes
A wise son hears his father’s instruction, but a scoffer does not listen to rebuke.
John 8:32 ESV / 299 helpful votes
And you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”
Psalm 37:30 ESV / 298 helpful votes
The mouth of the righteous utters wisdom, and his tongue speaks justice.
Colossians 2:2-3 ESV / 296 helpful votes
That their hearts may be encouraged, being knit together in love, to reach all the riches of full assurance of understanding and the knowledge of God’s mystery, which is Christ, in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.
Colossians 2:3 ESV / 293 helpful votes
In whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.
Isaiah 28:29 ESV / 293 helpful votes
This also comes from the Lord of hosts; he is wonderful in counsel and excellent in wisdom.
Proverbs 3:13 ESV / 292 helpful votes
Blessed is the one who finds wisdom, and the one who gets understanding,
Proverbs 29:15 ESV / 289 helpful votes
The rod and reproof give wisdom, but a child left to himself brings shame to his mother.
Proverbs 11:30 ESV / 273 helpful votes
The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life, and whoever captures souls is wise.
Proverbs 13:20 ESV / 271 helpful votes
Whoever walks with the wise becomes wise, but the companion of fools will suffer harm.
Romans 12:2 ESV / 265 helpful votes
Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.
James 1:1-27 ESV / 264 helpful votes
James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, To the twelve tribes in the Dispersion: Greetings. Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness. And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing. If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him. …
2 Chronicles 1:7-12 ESV / 264 helpful votes
In that night God appeared to Solomon, and said to him, “Ask what I shall give you.” And Solomon said to God, “You have shown great and steadfast love to David my father, and have made me king in his place. O Lord God, let your word to David my father be now fulfilled, for you have made me king over a people as numerous as the dust of the earth. Give me now wisdom and knowledge to go out and come in before this people, for who can govern this people of yours, which is so great?” God answered Solomon, “Because this was in your heart, and you have not asked for possessions, wealth, honor, or the life of those who hate you, and have not even asked for long life, but have asked for wisdom and knowledge for yourself that you may govern my people over whom I have made you king, …
Proverbs 28:26 ESV / 256 helpful votes
Whoever trusts in his own mind is a fool, but he who walks in wisdom will be delivered.
Psalm 107:43 ESV / 254 helpful votes
Whoever is wise, let him attend to these things; let them consider the steadfast love of the Lord.
Job 12:13 ESV / 247 helpful votes
“With God are wisdom and might; he has counsel and understanding.
2 Timothy 2:7 ESV / 244 helpful votes
Think over what I say, for the Lord will give you understanding in everything.
Proverbs 4:5 ESV / 243 helpful votes
Get wisdom; get insight; do not forget, and do not turn away from the words of my mouth.
2 Corinthians 1:12 ESV / 242 helpful votes
For our boast is this, the testimony of our conscience, that we behaved in the world with simplicity and godly sincerity, not by earthly wisdom but by the grace of God, and supremely so toward you.
James 1:5-6 ESV / 236 helpful votes
If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him. But let him ask in faith, with no doubting, for the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea that is driven and tossed by the wind.
Ecclesiastes 10:12 ESV / 233 helpful votes
The words of a wise man’s mouth win him favor, but the lips of a fool consume him.
Proverbs 17:10 ESV / 231 helpful votes
A rebuke goes deeper into a man of understanding than a hundred blows into a fool.
Proverbs 15:12 ESV / 217 helpful votes
A scoffer does not like to be reproved; he will not go to the wise.
Proverbs 16:23 ESV / 209 helpful votes
The heart of the wise makes his speech judicious and adds persuasiveness to his lips.
Ephesians 1:17 ESV / 208 helpful votes
That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him,
Jeremiah 9:24 ESV / 204 helpful votes
But let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows me, that I am the Lord who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth. For in these things I delight, declares the Lord.”
Proverbs 13:3 ESV / 203 helpful votes
Whoever guards his mouth preserves his life; he who opens wide his lips comes to ruin.
1 Corinthians 3:19 ESV / 201 helpful votes
For the wisdom of this world is folly with God. For it is written, “He catches the wise in their craftiness,”
Colossians 1:9 ESV / 194 helpful votes
And so, from the day we heard, we have not ceased to pray for you, asking that you may be filled with the knowledge of his will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding,
Proverbs 23:12 ESV / 189 helpful votes
Apply your heart to instruction and your ear to words of knowledge.
1 Corinthians 1:24 ESV / 186 helpful votes
But to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.
Jeremiah 33:3 ESV / 185 helpful votes
Call to me and I will answer you, and will tell you great and hidden things that you have not known.
2 Timothy 1:7 ESV / 183 helpful votes
For God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control.
Psalm 19:7 ESV / 179 helpful votes
The law of the Lord is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the Lord is sure, making wise the simple;
Psalm 51:6 ESV / 178 helpful votes
Behold, you delight in truth in the inward being, and you teach me wisdom in the secret heart.
Proverbs 17:28 ESV / 177 helpful votes
Even a fool who keeps silent is considered wise; when he closes his lips, he is deemed intelligent.
Revelation 5:12 ESV / 176 helpful votes
Saying with a loud voice, “Worthy is the Lamb who was slain, to receive power and wealth and wisdom and might and honor and glory and blessing!”
Jeremiah 9:23 ESV / 173 helpful votes
Thus says the Lord: “Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, let not the mighty man boast in his might, let not the rich man boast in his riches,
Proverbs 14:29 ESV / 173 helpful votes
Whoever is slow to anger has great understanding, but he who has a hasty temper exalts folly.
Proverbs 21:20 ESV / 170 helpful votes
Precious treasure and oil are in a wise man’s dwelling, but a foolish man devours it.
Proverbs 8:35 ESV / 169 helpful votes
For whoever finds me finds life and obtains favor from the Lord,
Ecclesiastes 7:10 ESV / 168 helpful votes
Say not, “Why were the former days better than these?” For it is not from wisdom that you ask this.
Daniel 2:20 ESV / 166 helpful votes
Daniel answered and said: “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, to whom belong wisdom and might.
Philippians 1:9 ESV / 164 helpful votes
And it is my prayer that your love may abound more and more, with knowledge and all discernment,
Isaiah 5:21 ESV / 156 helpful votes
Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes, and shrewd in their own sight!
Proverbs 18:2 ESV / 155 helpful votes
A fool takes no pleasure in understanding, but only in expressing his opinion.
Isaiah 55:8 ESV / 148 helpful votes
For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, declares the Lord.
1 Corinthians 2:6-16 ESV / 147 helpful votes
Yet among the mature we do impart wisdom, although it is not a wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are doomed to pass away. But we impart a secret and hidden wisdom of God, which God decreed before the ages for our glory. None of the rulers of this age understood this, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. But, as it is written, “What no eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor the heart of man imagined, what God has prepared for those who love him”— these things God has revealed to us through the Spirit. For the Spirit searches everything, even the depths of God. …
Proverbs 4:1-27 ESV / 146 helpful votes
Hear, O sons, a father’s instruction, and be attentive, that you may gain insight, for I give you good precepts; do not forsake my teaching. When I was a son with my father, tender, the only one in the sight of my mother, he taught me and said to me, “Let your heart hold fast my words; keep my commandments, and live. Get wisdom; get insight; do not forget, and do not turn away from the words of my mouth. …
Daniel 1:17 ESV / 143 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful
As for these four youths, God gave them learning and skill in all literature and wisdom, and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Thoth is not mentioned in the Bible, his influence can be seen in the story of Moses and the Ten Plagues of Egypt. The plagues that God sent upon the land of Egypt are similar to the disasters that Thoth was said to have brought upon the land in his battle with Set. This suggests that Egyptian mythology and the tale of Thoth and Set may have had an influence on the story of Moses and the Ten Plagues of Egypt.