The names of God in the Bible can be divided into two categories: those that refer to God’s character and those that refer to his actions. The names of God that refer to his actions are often used to describe how he relates to humans, while the ones that refer to his character tend to be used when talking about his role in creation or in history. In the Hebrew language, the name Yahweh is often used as a way of addressing God.
This name is often translated as “I Am,” but this translation does not do justice to its meaning. Instead, it should be understood as a statement of existence—that is, it was used as a way of saying “this is who I am” rather than “I am.” It is also important to note that Yahweh does not mean “lord” or any other word used today by Christians when referring to their God. It simply means “self-existent one” or “the eternal one.” The name Elohim comes from combining two words: elohim means gods or judges; combined with Eloah (Gods), it becomes Elohim (judges).
What Are the 100 Names of God in The Bible?
1-10 Names of God
- Yahweh
- El Shaddai
- Adonai
- Jehovah Jireh
- Jehovah Nissi
- Jehovah Rapha
- Jehovah Shalom
- El Elyon
- El Olam
- El Roi
11-20 Names of God
- Immanuel
- Kyrios
- Abba
- YHWH Sabaoth
- Theos
- Pater
- Logos
- Ho Theos
- Despotes
- Christos
21-30 Names of God
- El Gibbor
- El Shaddai
- Adonai
- Emmanuel
- YHWH Sabaoth
- El Kanna
- El Roi
- El Olam
- El Shaddai
- El Elyon
31-40 Names of God
- El Shaddai
- Adonai
- Elohim
- Yahweh
- Jehovah Raah
- Jehovah Nissi
- Jehovah Rapha
- Jehovah Shalom
- Jehovah Tsidkenu
- Jehovah Mekoddishkem
41-50 Names of God
- Yahweh Jireh
- Yahweh Nissi
- Yahweh Rapha
- Yahweh Shalom
- Yahweh Tsidkenu
- Yahweh Mekoddishkem
- Yahweh Roi
- Yahweh Elyon
- Yahweh Sabaoth
- Yahweh Elohim
51-60 Names of God
- El Shaddai
- Adonai
- Elohim
- Yahweh
- Jehovah Raah
- Jehovah Nissi
- Jehovah Rapha
- Jehovah Shalom
- Jehovah Tsidkenu
- Jehovah Mekoddishkem
List of Names of God In The Bible
Introduction
The Bible is the inspired word of God, written by men under the inspiration of God. The Christian faith is based entirely on the teachings of the Old and New Testaments. As Christians, we believe that the Bible is perfect in its characterization of God. The names and titles which appear when describing God are a perfect representation of His character and purpose for mankind. Here are some examples:
Adonai
Adonai is the Hebrew word for Lord. Adon, which means master or lord, is the singular form of Adonai and is often used in reference to God.
Adonai is used throughout the Bible when referring to God as our master or lord. This title emphasizes his sovereignty over all creation and his role as our leader and protector.
Elohim
The name of God is Elohim. It appears in the first chapter of Genesis three times, but it also appears throughout the Bible in many other places. In fact, you can find this name used for God more than any other word for Him!
Elohim literally means “God” or “gods” and refers to the one true God as well as false gods (see Deuteronomy 4:35). When looking at translations like the KJV that use plural terms for God like “gods” or Elohim (which can be translated either singularly or in a plural form), it’s important to remember that this doesn’t mean there are many “little gods” out there—it means only one true God exists who created everything else.
YHWH
The Name of God in the Bible: YHWH
The name of God is YHWH. The Hebrew letters of this name are represented as Yod, Heh and Waw. These letters are called the tetragrammaton (or four-letter) name because it consists of four letters instead of the usual three or five letter names that appear throughout Scripture. You see it written in English as “Yahweh” or “Jehovah” depending on your translation preference but these are not accurate translations because they do not use all the consonants used in this name.
What Does YHWH Mean?
In English “I am who I am” or “I am who am” would be accurate ways to translate this name into our language but there is an even better way than translating it directly from its original language into English: we can simply call him by his given name—Yahweh (which means Yahweh).
El Elyon
El Elyon is the highest being. El Elyon is the creator, ruler, judge and king. He is supreme in power and authority.
El Roi
The first name of God to be revealed in the Bible is El Roi. It means “God who sees me” or “God who sees you.” This name was given to Abram when he prayed for an heir and had a son named Isaac. In Hebrew, it is pronounced as al roay (or ha -lohi-ee). The Greek translation is kephale ikanon—that which has authority over all things.
The next name of God that we come across in the Bible is El Shaddai, meaning “Almighty Father” or “God Almighty.” This was also revealed to Abram, along with other revelations such as Abba (Father) and Jehovah Jireh (the Lord will provide). In Hebrew this name is pronounced yash-da-ee with a hard d like “dad,” while its Greek translation is pantokrator—all ruling power or authority
Jehovah-Nissi
The name Jehovah-Nissi is a combination of the Hebrew words “Jehovah” and “Nissi”, which are translated as Lord and banner respectively. This name is found in Exodus 17:15-16, where Moses tells the Israelites that they should remember what God did for them at Mt. Sinai by chanting “The Lord [Jehovah] is my banner; I trust in him, and he helps me”.
This passage teaches us that even when we feel like we’re going through something on our own, God will always be there to help us cope with it.
Jehovah-Jireh
Jehovah-Jireh
Jehovah-Jireh is the name of God in Exodus 17:15, Genesis 22:14, and Hebrews 11:17. Jehovah-Jireh means “The Lord Will Provide” or “The Lord Will See to It”. This name is used to show that God provides for those who trust in Him, no matter how difficult their circumstances may seem. It can be applied to the provision of water from a rock (Exodus 17) or providing a substitute sacrifice instead of Isaac being offered on an altar as Abraham was commanded by God (Genesis 22). This name reminds us that if we have faith in Jesus Christ then all our needs will be met through His provisions as He sees fit according to His plan and purpose for us.
Jehovah-Rapha
This beautiful name for God is translated “the Lord who heals” in English. It’s found in Isaiah, and it’s a wonderful way to remember that no matter what life throws at us or how much we hurt, the Lord will always be faithful and true.
God’s healing power is not reserved for human beings alone; it extends to everything living on this earth—animals included! So when you’re feeling down about your health, consider this: even if you have cancer or an incurable disease, God is still able to heal your body completely so that it functions normally again. And if there are other people around you who are suffering from something similar? Well then they can rest assured knowing that they’ll be recovered as well!
Jehovah-Shalom
Jehovah-Shalom is the God of Israel, the universe and all of creation. This name means “Lord our Peace” or “Lord our Peace maker.” He is referred to as Jehovah Shalom in Isaiah 9:5, 6 and Isaiah 26:3; Psalm 83:1; Jeremiah 33:6; Hosea 2:18, 19.
The LORD is a great God, and a great King above all gods (Psalm 95:3).The LORD reigns forever; he has established his throne for judgment (Psalm 9:7).
Ephesians 1:7-10 (NASB) In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace which He lavished on us. In all wisdom and insight He made known to us the mystery of His will, according to His kind intention which He purposed in Him with a view to an administration suitable to the fullness of the times, that is, the summing up of all things in Christ, things in the heavens and things on the earth. In Him also we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to His purpose who works all things after the counsel of His will. Takeaway: these are some names of God in the Bible
The names of God are important to know, because they reveal who He is and what He is like. For example, when God told Abram (later called Abraham) that he would give him a new name, it was a promise that Abram would be given an identity change—his old life would be left behind as he entered into his new identity as the father of nations. The same thing happened with Jacob: His name change from Esau was also an identity change. In this way, the names of God show us how special each person is to Him.
What Are The 100 Names of God In The Bible
Throughout the Bible, people have given many names to or for God. Sometimes they were given in response to something God had done, other times they were to describe who he is.
How many names does God have? If you do a google search, you’ll get answers from seven to over a hundred. That inconsistency can cause confusion until you understand what a name is.
A name can be a legal proper name, how you address a person, a title they bear, a pet or nickname, or an attribute (something that describes them or a characteristic of theirs). In the Bible, we find two names God decrees as his, but we find many more names people have given him. There are also names given to God through prophecy, as well as scriptures where God refers to himself with a name. What are the names of God?
Names of God in the Bible
Throughout the Bible, people have given many names to or for God. Sometimes they were given in response to something God had done, other times they were to describe who he is. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular names of God.
Most familiar use Jehovah, a variant of Yahweh, which is translated into English as LORD. These are:
- Jehovah Jireh: The LORD our provider (Genesis 22:14) “So Abraham called the name of that place, “The LORD will provide”; as it is said to this day, “On the mount of the LORD it shall be provided.”
- Jehovah Rapha: The LORD our Healer (Exodus 15:26) “Saying, “If you will diligently listen to the voice of the LORD your God, and do that which is right in his eyes, and give ear to his commandments and keep all his statutes, I will put none of the diseases on you that I put on the Egyptians, for I am the LORD, your healer.”
- Jehovah Nissi: The LORD our Banner (Exodus 17:15) “And Moses built an altar and called the name of it, The LORD Is My Banner,”
- Jehovah Shalom: The LORD our Peace (Judges 6:24) “Then Gideon built an altar there to the LORD and called it, The LORD Is Peace. To this day it still stands at Ophrah, which belongs to the Abiezrites.”
- Jehovah Raah: The LORD our Shepherd (Psalms 23:1) “The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.”
- Jehovah Tsidkenu: The LORD our Righteousness (Jeremiah 23:6) “In his days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is the name by which he will be called: ‘The LORD is our righteousness.'”
- Jehovah Shammah: The LORD is Here (Ezekiel 48:35) “The circumference of the city shall be 18,000 cubits. And the name of the city from that time on shall be, The LORD Is There.”
Other names of God in Scripture:
- Abba Father: For you have not received a spirit of slavery leading to fear again, but you have received a spirit of adoption as sons by which we cry out, “Abba! Father!” (Romans 8:15).
- Adonai: Adonai is a Hebrew word that translates as “Lord” of “Lord Master” from its derivation “sovereignty”. In 1 Samuel 24:8, when David has the chance to take the life of the King of Israel, Saul, who is trying to kill him, and he chooses to spare Saul, he emerges from a cave he has been hiding and calls Saul, “My lord,” its root form in the Hebrew similar to Adonai.
- Alpha and Omega: In the last book of the Bible, Jesus reveals himself as “the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End.” Present at the world’s beginning, Jesus will also be present at its end, when he and his work are finally and fully revealed. “I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End.”Revelation 22:13
- Ancient of Days: God is referenced as the “Ancient of Days” three times in the book of Daniel, chapter 7. It was the venerable appearance of old age that was uppermost in the writer’s mind. “What Daniel sees is not the eternal God Himself, but an aged man, in whose dignified and impressive form God reveals Himself
- El Roi: “The God who sees me” – used by Hagar in Genesis 16.
- Elohim: Elohim is the Hebrew word for God that appears in the very first sentence of the Bible. Genesis 1:1 says, “In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.” It literally says, “In the beginning Elohim, Elohim created the heaven and the earth.” The term “Elohim” means “supreme one” or “mighty one”.
- El Elyon: El Elyon, God Might High, or sometimes LORD Most High is used through Scripture to refer to the LORD, Creator of heaven and earth. Psalm 57:2 says, “I cry out to God Most High, to God who fulfills his purpose for me.”
- Jesus: On the eighth day, when it was time to circumcise the child, he was named Jesus, the name the angel had given him before he was conceived (Luke 2:21)
- Friend of Sinners: The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Here is a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners.’ But wisdom is proved right by her deeds (Matthew 11:19).
Names of God Found in Prophecy
In the prophecies regarding Jesus, he’s given many names.
- Wonderful Counselor. Mighty God. Everlasting Father. Prince of Peace: For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6).
- Ruler of Israel: “But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times” (Micah 5:2).
- Immanuel: Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and she will call Him Immanuel (Isaiah 7:14).
- Branch: Listen then, Joshua, you who are the High Priest; and listen, you fellow priests of his, you that are the sign of a good future: I will reveal my servant, who is called The Branch! (Zechariah 3:8, GNT).
- Lion of Judah: “Then one of the elders said to me, ‘Do not weep! See, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed. He is able to open the scroll and its seven seals” (Revelation 5:5).
Names God Has Called Himself
- El-Shaddai, God Almighty: When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD appeared to him and said, “I am El-Shaddai —‘God Almighty.’ Serve me faithfully and live a blameless life (Genesis 17:1, NLT).
- The Good Shepherd: “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep (John 10:11).
- Physician: But when he heard it, he said, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick.” (Matthew 9:12, ESV).
Names God Has Given Himself – I am, Lord
The earliest place in Scripture where God gives us his name is found in Exodus 3:13-15, in response to Moses asking who he should tell the Israelites who has sent him:
Moses said to God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ Then what shall I tell them?” God said to Moses, “I am who I am. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I am has sent me to you.’” God also said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers — the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob — has sent me to you.’ “This is my name forever, the name you shall call me from generation to generation (Exodus 3:13-15).
In this passage, we see two names that God gives himself, emphasizing the second in a decree. In two more places, we find him declaring this same name of LORD.
And the LORD said, “I will cause all my goodness to pass in front of you, and I will proclaim my name, the LORD, in your presence. I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion (Exodus 33:19).
“I am the LORD; that is my name! I will not yield my glory to another or my praise to idols (Isaiah 42:8).
Why Is it Important that We Know the Names of God?
If you don’t know all the names of God, does that make you a bad Christian? Of course not. There are literally hundreds of names and titles for God found scattered throughout Scripture. Even some of the most mature Christians in the faith may not know all of them.
But we should learn the names of God because they help us to know his character more. Let’s say we are dealing with a health crisis. If we know that God is called the Great Physician, that can give us great comfort. If we know him as the Healer, we can take refuge in that name. God’s names not only give us comfort, but they also give us insight into the many facets of who he is.
Different names tell different stories. El Shaddai will tell us a different story than Elohim. Because we are finite beings, we have trouble grasping the magnitude of our God. But when we learn the different names of Jesus, we can have a better understanding. The more we understand something or someone, the greater the relationship.
As Christians, we strive to become more like God. And how we do so, is by learning about God’s character. How we learn about God’s character comes from understanding the meaning behind the names for God in Scripture.
Are these all the names of God? No. There is no exhaustive list of names for God. God has many names.
Our God is an everlasting God and we give him names to relate to him and understand him. For example, in my book Emerging With Wings, I call him The Pursuer. The purpose of that name is to bring revelation of the heart of God and how he doesn’t give up on us.
Jesus asked his disciples who people said he was. The answer was various names. He then responded with this,“But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?”