The ministry of an apostle is profoundly different from that of a pastor. They are meant for different things. The command to “feed the flock of God” in 1 Peter undeniably presupposes there be shepherds (pastors) to do the job, not apostles.” To answer this question, we first need to answer some foundational questions: What role does God give to an apostle?
Can an apostle be a pastor? Considering that apostles and pastors are both leaders in their own right, could the two leaders work together? And if they could work together, could a pastor become an apostle? Can a pastor transition to the status of an apostle? May I suggest that this is possible, but it involves a lot of work? Not only that, but it may not even be ideal to have a pastor and apostle cohabit in the same church. Discussed: What are apostate churches? Can apostasy in Christianity be forgiven?
Can An Apostle Be A Pastor
Well, the answer is yes. But there are some caveats.
First, let’s look at what it means to be an apostle in the first place. An apostle is a person who has received a special call from Christ to spread the gospel of Jesus Christ and start churches all over the world. It has nothing to do with how many people you baptize or how many sermons you preach—it has everything to do with your relationship with God and your commitment to spreading truth wherever it may take you.
So what does it mean for an apostle to be a pastor? Local churches appoint pastors to look after their members, instruct them in the Bible, and guide them on mission trips and community service initiatives. They can only do this if they have been called by God—if their hearts are pure and their motives purer still. So if an apostle feels the call from God on their life to start a church or lead one, then they should go ahead and do so—but only if they feel that calling strongly enough that they know it’s not just something they’re making up in their heads because they want attention or power over other people (or both).
Can an apostle be a pastor? This is the kind of question that comes up when we read the Bible for answers to our questions about what tasks and roles people play in churches. In this post, I explain exactly what each position means in the New Testament so that you can better understand why this question comes up.
The word apostle comes from the Greek word apostelos, which means one who is sent. Jesus gave the original 12 apostles this title because He sent them out to spread His gospel (John 15:16). They were also leaders in their day and had authority in Christ’s church (1 Corinthians 11:5; Ephesians 2:20).
It’s important to note that although being an apostle was a position of authority, it did not automatically give them any other authority. The apostles only had full authority as long as they remained in union with Christ (1 Cor. 15:10).
A prophet is someone who speaks for God to people. The word prophet comes from a Greek word meaning “to tell forth” or “to declare beforehand.” Prophets are not ministers of the gospel (evangelists), pastors, or teachers—they have specific functions that set them apart from these other ministry gifts.
Difference Between Apostle, Prophet, Evangelist, Pastor, and Teacher:
Apostle:
In modern usage, missionaries under Pentecostal movements often refer to themselves as apostles, a practice which stems from the Latin equivalent of apostle, i.e. missio, the source of the English word missionary. An apostle is someone who is sent by God as a representative of Jesus Christ. They are given the authority to proclaim the Gospel, perform miracles, and lay the foundation of the Church. Apostles are often seen as pioneers, establishing new churches and spreading the message of Christianity.
Acts 1:21–22 states that for a man to be an apostle, he had to have been a member of the band of disciples from the beginning, and to have been an eyewitness of Christ’s resurrection. Later on, when Jesus called Paul to be an additional apostle, these qualifications had to be modified.
Prophet:
A prophet is an individual who is chosen by God to speak His messages and reveal His will to people. They often provide guidance, correction, and predictions regarding future events. Prophets are known for their ability to hear from God and deliver His word to the people.
Evangelist:
An evangelist is someone who has a special gift and passion for sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ with others. They are committed to spreading the message of salvation and inviting others to accept Jesus as their Savior. Evangelists often participate in missions, preaching to crowds, and leading others to faith.
Pastor:
A pastor, also known as a shepherd, is a leader and spiritual caregiver of a specific congregation or community. Their role involves overseeing the spiritual well-being of the members, providing pastoral care, guidance, and teaching. Pastors are responsible for nurturing the souls of their flock and ensuring their spiritual growth.
Teacher:
A teacher is someone who is gifted in explaining and imparting knowledge and understanding of God’s Word. They have the ability to break down complex biblical concepts into easily understandable teachings. Teachers play a crucial role in helping believers grow in their faith and develop a deeper understanding of the Scriptures.
Difference Between Apostle and Prophet:
Apostle:
As mentioned earlier, apostles are sent by God as representatives of Jesus Christ. They are given the authority to establish and strengthen churches, preach the Gospel, and perform miracles. The apostolic role involves pioneering and laying the foundation for the expansion of the Kingdom of God.
Prophet:
Prophets, on the other hand, are chosen by God to speak His messages and reveal His will to people. Their role is primarily focused on delivering God’s word and providing guidance to individuals and communities. Prophets often operate in a more localized context, bringing divine messages and offering spiritual direction. While there may be some overlap in the functions of apostles and prophets, they have distinct roles and responsibilities. Apostles are primarily focused on establishing and expanding the Church, whereas prophets are focused on delivering specific messages and providing guidance within a particular sphere.
The Apostle and Pastor Relationship:
The relationship between apostles and pastors is multi-faceted and can vary depending on the context and understanding of these roles. In some cases, an apostle may also serve as a pastor within a specific church community, providing spiritual guidance, care, and teaching to the congregation. Apostles, with their broader roles and responsibilities, may also support pastors by overseeing their work, providing guidance, training, and resources. They can offer a broader perspective and help pastors identify new opportunities for growth and outreach within their congregations. It is important to note that the relationship between apostles and pastors should be based on a mutual understanding, respect, and cooperation. The apostle’s role is not meant to replace or diminish the importance of pastors, but rather to complement and support their ministry.
Apostles, Prophets, Evangelists, Pastors, and Teachers Then and Now:
In the early Christian era, apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers played essential roles in the establishment and growth of the Church. They worked together to spread the message of Jesus Christ and build communities of believers. Today, the roles of apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers continue to be relevant but may manifest in different ways. The Church has evolved, and the methods of ministry have adapted to the changing times. Apostolic ministry may be expressed through church planting and establishing new ministries, while prophetic ministry may involve speaking God’s word in various contexts. Evangelists continue to share the Gospel and lead others to Christ, pastors shepherd and care for congregations, and teachers provide biblical instruction and nurture spiritual growth. Although the methodologies may have changed, the core functions and purposes of these roles remain vital in the modern Church.
Apostle and Prophet Relationship:
The relationship between apostles and prophets is crucial in carrying out God’s plan for His Church. Historically, we see examples of apostles working closely with prophets to establish and strengthen the Church. The apostles relied on prophetic insights and revelations to guide their ministries and make important decisions. Apostles and prophets complement one another in their roles. Apostles set the foundation and direction for the Church, while prophets provide invaluable spiritual insight and guidance. Prophets often bring correction, encouragement, and supernatural revelation to support the apostolic work. The relationship between apostles and prophets is based on mutual respect, collaboration, and a shared vision for expanding the Kingdom of God. When working together harmoniously, these two roles can bring about powerful manifestations of God’s purposes and lead the Church into new levels of growth and spiritual maturity.
Can Apostasy In Christianity Be Forgiven
Apostasy refers to the act of abandoning one’s faith, or at least failing to live up to it. The term stems from the Greek word apostasia, which means “falling away.” It is used in the Bible as a religious term referring to the rejection of Christ by his followers (see Acts 19:1-41).
In Christianity, apostasy takes many forms. Some people simply stop following Jesus and return to their old ways; others reject Christianity altogether. Some people claim they are Christians while rejecting core beliefs that define Christians as such—for instance, they may deny that Jesus was God or that he died for our sins on the cross.
The Bible warns against apostasy in multiple places; see Deuteronomy 13:1–18; Proverbs 30:5–6; 1 Corinthians 5:11–13; 2 Thessalonians 3:6–15; 1 John 4:1–3; 2 John 7–11 (NIV).
Can apostasy in Christianity be forgiven? Yes! God forgives all who confess their sins and repent (contrite sorrow for wrongdoing coupled with a firm purpose not to repeat past mistakes). The apostle John wrote in his first letter, “If anyone sees his brother,
What Are Apostate Churches?
Apostasy is the formal renunciation of a religion by a person or group. The word comes from the Greek “apostasis,” meaning defection or revolt, and it has been used in this sense since at least the 17th century.
In some cases, an apostate is not only an ex-member of a religious faith but also someone who actively works against that faith and its members. In other cases, the term refers to someone who has never been associated with any religion at all but who has chosen to reject all forms of belief on principle.
Apostates are sometimes referred to as heretics, although this term can have different meanings depending on the context. In Christianity, for example, heresy can refer to any teachings that contradict accepted Christian doctrine. A heretic may be someone who has left one form of Christianity for another (such as from Catholicism to Protestantism), but it could also be anyone whose beliefs are considered unorthodox by those within their own church body or denomination.
According to the Bible, God gave prophets the authority to speak His words and guide His people toward obedience (Acts 3:22; 5:32; 20:25). A true prophet will always be 100% accurate when he speaks directly on behalf of God, but he may make errors when he wavers away from his role as an authoritative spokesman for the Lord Jesus Christ.[1]
An evangelist (Greek euangelistes) is a person whose specific task within the Christian Church is to preach the gospel and win converts. The word derives from the Greek meaning “good news,” denoting someone who has brought that good news or evangelized.
The apostle is a person who God has sent out with a message for all peoples; he travels throughout the world proclaiming Jesus Christ as Lord and bringing people back to God (2 Cor 5:19). It makes sense, then, that an evangelist could also be an apostle; after all, both are sent forth by God.
In the New Testament, pastor (Greek poimen) is used for leaders in local churches, and episkopos refers to their higher-ranking leaders with leadership over many churches. In other words, a pastor is a bishop. Just like in the church today, where we have pastors who oversee individual congregations and bishops who oversee an entire denomination or group of churches,.
So it’s not possible to be both an apostle and a pastor because they are defined differently by scripture. An apostle is one sent by God, while a pastor is someone who leads his flock (flock being synonymous with congregation).
A teacher is someone who teaches something.
A teacher is someone who teaches something. A pastor is someone who pastors people.
So what does that mean? It means that a pastor, which is the word used to describe an apostle in the Bible, has two main roles: teaching and pastoring. They teach God’s Word and they shepherd His people by caring for their physical needs as well as their spiritual needs.
This question comes up because the names used by any church and the definition of the words in these offices are not always clear. It also depends on how one defines apostles and prophets, because pastors are also called apostles (Ephesians 4:11), and prophets can be evangelists (Acts 13:1).
For instance, some people believe that an apostle is someone who God sends out to preach just like Jesus did. But others say that if you call yourself an apostle, then you are claiming to be a special messenger from God that no one else can copy or reproduce. If this were true, then there would only be twelve original apostles instead of thousands today!
The Bible says that Jesus selected twelve men to be his disciples and they became known as “the twelve” (Mark 3:14–19; Luke 6:12–16). They were his closest associates; they ate meals together after prayer meetings at night (Luke 5:27–32).
How Does A Pastor Become An Apostle
Can anyone be an apostle? Biblically, it seems that it is not ours to decide.
What then are the requirements, or the qualifications, for an apostle, and how exactly does one become an apostle?
Assumed Qualifications:
Often, without actually thinking it through, ministers have assumed that certain things make someone an apostle, but often these things are what apostles do, but not exclusively. Or apostles may have them, but not exclusively, such as:
- Signs and Wonders.
- Being Recognised by People as an Apostle.
- Being Charismatic
- Planting Churches or having extensive missionary works.
- Having an international ministry
- And, in some cases, people assume you must have seen Jesus physically to be an apostle.
- All of these assumed qualifications are not exclusive to apostles, because many people have performed signs and wonders, planted churches, had international ministries, been charismatic, been called an apostle, and have seen the Lord, but not been an apostle.
None of these things are really qualifications, but may be things that apostles do, or happen to them, but without proving the calling
Is There A Biblical List of Qualifications for Apostles
Sort of. The Bible has lists of qualifications for both elders (see Titus 1:5–9, or 1 Tim 3:1–7) and deacons (see 1 Timothy 3:8) but there is not a single clear list for apostles. There are qualifications for apostles, but they are not contained in one place in scripture but must be searched for, and they are primarily heart qualifications, which are relational and have to do with how one is called.
Apostles, for instance, appointed elders. Paul wrote to Timothy, telling him what requirements elders needed to have. This was part of Paul’s training of Timothy. It is also worth mentioning that the elders of the scripture are not the same thing as the elders today in any given local church. Biblical elders were leaders over a whole ‘church’ in a city. Their appointment was more significant and it was essential for it to be done accurately. Today, with many congregations in a city and multiple sets of elders, we don’t really see that former type of eldership, although we should believe and expect it to happen.
Likewise with deacons, these were appointed by leadership too, and so Paul also wrote specifying the qualifications for that. The deacons in Jerusalem were appointed by a consensus of the community of believers; however, it was under the direction of leadership that this happened, so in that context, it was still a leadership decision.
Apostles, however, are called by Christ and appointed by Christ, so as a result, they must declare themselves to be apostles. It is after this that they should be tested to see if they really are apostles. So the character of an apostle, the fruit of an apostle’s life and their devotion and love to Christ and the believers will testify that their call is true. The procedure for an apostle being selected and rising up is different from that of elders and deacons.
Three Basic Qualifications
In Mark 3:14–15, it says, “He appointed twelve—designating them apostles—that they might be with him, that he might send them out to preach and to have authority to drive out demons.” This passage gives us three basic qualifications as a starting point for apostles. Firstly, they must be people who are close to Christ; secondly, they must be completely obedient and willing to be “sent ones,” and thirdly, they will have authority to do Christ’s work. These are also not exclusive because other believers preach, command demons and also spend time with Christ.
Other Qualifications
The above are not the only qualifications an apostle needs. Other believers may also meet these requirements. Here are additional qualifications needed:
- Submission to Christ – not a law unto themselves. (Philippians 2:5-8)
- Willingness to suffer for Christ. (Colossians 1:24–29)
- Holiness. (2 Corinthians 1:12)
- Sincerity. (2 Corinthians 1:12)
- Grace on their lives. (2 Corinthians 1:12)
In addition, we earlier discussed the nature of the apostle, and these qualities dovetail and overlap significantly with those. Apostles should be people who love wholeheartedly, who care for the whole Body of Christ (not just their own interests), who have a heart for the poor, the widow and orphans, and who have a sacrificial life. Jesus said “You will know them by their fruit.”
One big thing that really stands out to us at Peace Apostolic Ministries is the motivation for someone who claims to be an apostle. If someone claiming to be an apostle only cares about their own ministry, they have by very definition failed the test, of being God’s representative to his people. An apostle is a servant to all of God’s people, and even if he doesn’t actually serve everyone, because that would not be possible, he would at least have a heart for the whole.
Some people believe that an apostle must physically see Jesus. This point is discussed in the following section. Certainly this is the example of some in scripture like Paul and the twelve, and this is also the experience of John Alley, but the following post will suggest that this is not a requirement but rather just God’s way of calling people at least some of the time.
Those whom God calls, he equips. That process is not quick; it is the work of years. There may be people who feel they are apostles but are not yet equipped. There may be people who are called but misunderstand what they are called to. The whole area of understanding what is, and the testing of apostles is a work in progress.
From this, I believe we can infer that an apostle is a person who God sends on a specific mission. A pastor is someone ordained as a minister in charge of a church. The terms are often used interchangeably, but for biblical purposes, they are different and one does not automatically include the other.