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Old And New Testament Books

Have you ever struggled to read the Bible? It can get quite complicated! Thankfully, there are books to ease your understanding. Here are some old and new versions of the Bible you should own.

The Old Testament is a collection of Hebrew texts that forms part of the three-part Bible (the Old Testament, the New Testament, and the Apocrypha). The term “Old” is meant to differentiate these texts from the New Testament. The Old Testament’s history stretches back over 2000 years. While much of it is punctuated by violence, there are also other themes in the text such as prophecy and wisdom. Some books and sections are different from others. For example, Genesis is a book about creation, whereas Job and Psalms are filled with reflections on religious questions.

Old And New Testament Books

We live in an age of vast data, unprecedented access to information and questions about meaning. The Old Testament and the New Testament play a significant role in answering these questions by deepening our understanding of God and giving us guidance on how best to serve him. These two parts of God’s Word were written over the course of thousands of years by different authors at different times and for different reasons. Together, they make up what Christians refer to as “The Holy Bible,” but there are some differences between them.

The Old Testament is the first part of the Bible, which is a collection of books written by different authors over a period of several hundred years. These books tell the story of God’s relationship with His people from the time of creation until about 400 years before Christ was born.

The New Testament is the second part of the Bible, which tells about Jesus Christ and his followers. It also tells about how early Christians lived out their faith in persecution and how they spread their message all over the Roman Empire.

The Old Testament contains 39 books, while there are 27 books in the New Testament. The Old Testament begins with Genesis, which tells us about creation; Exodus covers Moses leading his people out of Egypt; Deuteronomy covers Moses’ final words to Israel before he dies; Leviticus describes Jewish religious practices; Numbers describes how Israel traveled through the desert into Canaan (modern-day Palestine); Joshua describes how Joshua led Israel after Moses’ death; Judges describes how Israel was divided into 12 tribes under different leaders; Ruth tells us about an ancestor of King David who married an outsider but remained loyal to her people; 1 Samuel relates Saul’s rise as king over Judah; 2 Samuel relates David.

How Many Books In The New Testament

The Bible is a collection of writings, letters and stories that were written over a period of 1500 years by different authors. The Old Testament was written in the Hebrew language and the New Testament was written in Greek.

The Old Testament includes 39 books which are divided into three sections: The Torah (or Law), the Prophets, and the Writings. The Torah includes five books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. The Prophets include five books: Joshua, Judges, Ruth; Samuel 1-2 Kings; I & II Chronicles; Ezra-Nehemiah and Esther. The Writings include 12 books: Psalms; Proverbs; Ecclesiastes Song of Solomon (Song of Songs); Lamentations; Job; Jonah Daniel Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi

The New Testament consists of 27 books which are divided into four sections: Gospels (Matthew Mark Luke John), Acts of Apostles (Acts), Letters of Paul (Romans Corinthians Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians Philemon Hebrews James Peter Jude Revelation).

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The Books of The Bible In Order

Genesis

The word “Genesis” means “origin” or “beginning”, and the book is appropriately named, for it recounts the beginning of all things: the universe, human history, sin, salvation, God’s chosen people Israel.

In Genesis we also find the account of creation and God’s relationship with Adam and Eve in Eden. The first humans disobeyed God by eating from the forbidden tree of knowledge (Genesis 2-3) so they were exiled from the garden to live in a sinful world that was marred by their disobedience. However, God promised them a Savior who would restore His blessing on them (Genesis 3:15). From Adam and Eve came Cain and Abel (Genesis 4), then Seth when Abel was murdered by Cain (Genesis 4:25). Eventually there were many sons born to Seth’s line (Genesis 5) after whom nations were named.

Exodus

This is the second book of the Bible. It tells of events after the Israelites’ Exodus from slavery in Egypt. It contains some of the most famous stories in the whole Bible, including Moses leading his people out of Egypt and giving them God’s Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai.

Leviticus

Leviticus is the third book of the Pentateuch, and consists of five parts:

  • Laws proper (ch. 1–16)
  • The priestly office (ch. 17–27)
  • The offerings—offerings in general (ch. 1–7); burnt offerings, or holocausts (ch. 1; 6); meal offerings, or sacrifices (minhah—ch. 2; 6:14–23); peace offerings, thank offerings, or sacrifices (zevah—ch. 3; 7:11–36); trespass, or guilt, offerings (asham—ch. 5; 7:1–10)
  • Laws concerning purity and impurity and their removal by purification with water sprinkled with the ashes of a heifer that had been sacrificed as an expiation for sin
  • Ritual laws concerning the Day of Atonement

Numbers

Here are some facts about the book of Numbers:

  • It was written by Moses.
  • It is the fourth book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Bible.
  • It is also called In the Wilderness.

Deuteronomy

The title Deuteronomy comes from the Greek Septuagint, and is derived from the Greek phrase Δευτερονόμιον / deuteronómion, “second law” or “copy of this law” (from deutero-, meaning second, and -nomos, meaning law). The book is also referred to as Mishneh Torah (“a second giving of the Law”), so as to reinforce its status as a repetition of God’s laws. It is written entirely in third person.

The Book of Deuteronomy consists mostly of three speeches delivered by Moses on the plains of Moab, shortly before they enter the Promised Land. In these addresses he presents Israelites with two alternatives: they can either follow his religion (which will result in success) or the traditions and customs (and gods) of the nations in Canaan (which will result in failure).[2] He tells them that no matter which one they choose, it involves entering into a covenant with God.[3]

Joshua

You’ve probably heard of the Joshua Tree, a famous species of tree native to the Mojave Desert in the southwestern United States. But did you know that Joshua was also a person?

Joshua was a leader of Israel after Moses. He is best known as serving as commander of the army that defeated Jericho—which, if you’re not familiar, is an ancient city in modern-day Jordan. After defeating Jericho, Joshua served as commander at several other battles. In one case he had to defeat an army made up of five different kings and their armies—now that’s impressive!

Judges

Judges is the seventh book of the Old Testament and tells the story of how Israel entered the promised land, settled there and fell into sin. This book was written by the prophet Samuel

As a historical narrative, this book takes us through the history of the Israelites from their entrance into Canaan after Joshua’s death to a time when they are under subjection to other nations.

At first Judges was written as an introduction for King Solomon. But it also shows God’s longsuffering with his people as he graciously provides men and women who were appointed by him to deliver them out of bondage.

Ruth

The book of Ruth is a story of redemption, love, and God’s faithfulness. The book is the account of a family who experienced famine in Judah. They went to Moab to find food; there they found death. Two women were married off to sons of Naomi’s husband. Elimelech, who was the husband of Naomi, died; then one son died leaving two widows and one man remaining in the family, Mahlon (the second son). He also died leaving two widows: Ruth, who married Mahlon and Orpah who married one other son of Naomi’s husband. The three women were left without husbands or children—Naomi had no living children or grandchildren to carry on her name!

Naomi decided that she should move back to Judah where she came from so that she could be with someone she knew. As they said goodbye, Orpah kissed her mother-in-law goodbye but Ruth clung tightly to her saying “Where you go I will go, where you stay I will stay… Your people are my people and your god is my god. Where you die I will die; there I will be buried… May the Lord do this for me! And may more strongly bless me than he has blessed you since you have taken refuge under his wings (Ruth 1:16-17)

1 Samuel

1 Samuel is the first of two books of the Books of Samuel in the Hebrew Bible (the second book being 2 Samuel). 1 Samuel describes the life and times of Israel’s last judge, Samuel, and Israel’s first two kings, Saul and David. It begins with his birth and ends with his death.

Saul turns away from God and is rejected as king, leaving God to anoint David as King despite Saul still holding the throne.

2 Samuel

2 Samuel is the twenty-first book of the Bible. It is part of the Old Testament and it follows 1 Samuel in the chronological order of the text. The book tells about Israel’s king David, who becomes King after God has rejected Saul for disobedience.

1 Kings

1 Kings is a book in the Old Testament of the Bible.

2 Kings

2 Kings is the 14th book of the Old Testament and is part of the History section, which covers Judges through Esther. The author of 2 Kings is thought to be the Prophet Jeremiah and it records history from 931 BC to 586 BC.

1 Chronicles

Although this section is from 1 Chronicles, the book is actually a historical text written by the prophet Ezra. It contains 29 chapters that are about a historical record starting with Adam and ending with Solomon (2 Chron 3:1). The book has 929 verses, and it was written about 400 B.C. It was part of the canon for Judaism in the Old Testament.

2 Chronicles

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Ezra

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Nehemiah

The book of Nehemiah is the final book of the Old Testament. It consists of a series of memoirs written by Nehemiah, a high-ranking official serving under King Artaxerxes I of Persia and cup bearer to the Persian king during his time in exile.

Nehemiah was a Hebrew man living in exile who served as one of the king’s most trusted aides. At one point he received word that Jerusalem had fallen into ruin and decided to return home to rebuild it. The book follows the trials he faced on this quest and his eventual success in rebuilding both the city walls and people’s faith.

Esther

So, this is a fun story: A tale of an unlikely heroine, a Persian king named Ahasuerus (pronounced “uh-has-er-us,” if you’re wondering), and the conversion of the entire Jewish people from extermination to freedom.

Before we get started, though, it’s important to note that Esther isn’t really about a woman. It’s about the Jewish people. The book was written in Hebrew and then translated into Greek, which is the language of The New Testament; therefore, it falls under the general category of Old Testament books. At points it also reads like a work of fiction because it takes some liberties with history; however…

Job

The book of Job is a story about the central character’s faith being tested and his subsequent reconciliation with God. Job is a virtuous man who fears God, but he has been attacked by Satan. Job loses all of his farm animals and children to Satan, who has been given permission by God to test him. The point of this story is that even if you are virtuous, suffering can still happen in your life.

In the end, God restores all of his losses twice as much as before—except for his children, the only things he really cared about.

Psalms

Memorize the Psalms.

Let these words, with their deep wisdom, stand as a testimony for you to the work of God: The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters. He restores my soul; He guides me in paths of righteousness for His name’s sake. Whatever I do, I do for the sake of God’s glory…

The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want; he makes me lie down in green pastures, and leads me beside quiet waters, restoring my soul…

He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds. He determines the number of the stars and calls them each by name. Great is our Lord and mighty in power…

Old testament books

The Old Testament contains 39 books:

  • Genesis
  • Exodus
  • Leviticus
  • Numbers
  • Deuteronomy
  • Joshua
  • Judges
  • Ruth
  • 1 Samuel
  • 2 Samuel 15. Psalms 16. Proverbs 17. Ecclesiastes 18. Song of Solomon 19. Isaiah 20. Jeremiah and Lamentations 21. Ezekiel 22. Daniel 23. Hosea 24, Joel 25, Amos 26, Obadiah 27, Jonah 28, Micah 29, Nahum 30, Habakkuk 31, Zephaniah 32, Haggai 33, Zechariah 34-35 Malachi _______________________________________________________________________ The New Testament contains 27 books: The Gospels Matthew Mark Luke John The History of the Early Church Acts Paul’s Letters Romans 1 Corinthians 2 Corinthians Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians 1 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians Pastoral Letters 1 Timothy 2 Timothy Titus Philemon General Letters Hebrews James 1 Peter 2 Peter 1 John 2 John 3 John Jude Revelation

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