Who wrote the 27 books of the new testament? The New Testament of the Bible is a collection of 27 books that are believed to be written by Jesus’ disciples, friends and followers. The most important book of the New Testament is the Gospel of John, which tells the story of Christ’s life on Earth. Check out the 27 books of the new testament in order, and the summary of the 27 books of the new testament.
The New Testament is the second part of the Christian biblical canon, the first part being the Old Testament. In Catholic Christianity, the New Testament consists of twenty-seven books. This canon of scripture stands together as one book and was originally gathered together by Christians. Unlike the Old Testament which is a collection of shorter books written over a longer period of time, the New Testament was written within a relatively short period of time, resulting in a more cohesive style.
The New Testament was written in Greek and contains four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John) along with several epistles and a few other works.
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Who wrote the 27 books of the new testament
The 27 books are ordered differently depending on which version of the Bible you use:
- Catholic Bibles have 10 additional books called ‘Apocrypha’ after Revelation (Daniel, Tobit, Judith, 1 & 2 Maccabees).
- Orthodox Bibles have 7 additional books called ‘Deuterocanon’ after Psalms (Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus/Ben Sira, Baruch/Letter of Jeremiah).
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27 Books Of The New Testament In Order
The Bible is the most important book in the world. It’s also one of the oldest, with some parts of it dating back thousands of years.
The New Testament is a collection of 27 books written by different authors in different places, over a period of decades. That makes it hard to keep track of—which book came first? Which author wrote which parts? But we’re here to help!
Below is a list of every book in the New Testament (in order), along with some information about each one and its author(s).
Matthew
Matthew is the first book of the New Testament, and is traditionally attributed to Matthew the Evangelist, one of Jesus’ twelve apostles. The book tells the story of Jesus, about whom it reports: “Jesus came from Galilee to John at the Jordan to be baptized by him.” (1:1) It contains some parables and also includes a number of speeches recorded in Matthew 11–13, commonly known as “the Sermon on the Mount”.
Matthew is the longest of the four gospels and was most likely written between 50-75 AD. The gospel appears to have been written for a Jewish Christian audience. This gospel is unique in that it uses both Hebrew and Greek words for many terms describing certain practices that were common among Hebrew-speaking Jews but not among Gentile Christians. It is also important because it contains “The Great Commission” found in 28:16-20 which specifies what Christians are supposed to do after they accept Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior.
Mark
Mark is a gospel. It was written in Rome and its audience was Gentile Christians (those who followed Jesus but were not Jewish). Mark is said to have been the secretary of Peter, the leader of the apostles. The book of Mark is considered one of the synoptic gospels, along with Matthew and Luke. The reason they’re called synoptic is that they can be viewed side-by-side to show their similarities as they relate the life and ministry of Christ.
Mark wrote down many things that Peter remembered about Jesus–including some sensitive accounts that others might have avoided writing down (ex: Jesus’ failure to heal his mother’s demon possession; the story about how Jesus’ friends abandoned him at his crucifixion). This book gives us insight into what Peter thought was most important for people to know about Jesus.
Luke
Luke, a native of Antioch, was a physician by profession. We have no information that would reveal the time when and place where this Gospel was written. It is traditionally believed that Luke’s Gospel was written in Greek in Achaia, probably at Rome. Others say it was written in Antioch.
He is the only Gentile writer of the New Testament. The language of this book is simple yet eloquent; its sentences are well constructed, and it abounds in beautiful figures of speech.
Luke shows himself to be a careful historian (see 1:1-4). He demonstrates his historical accuracy by naming people and places (see 2:1; 4:31; 7:11; 8:26; 9:51; 10:1); he reveals his critical judgment when he sifts evidence which has been handed down to him, choosing what seems most probable (see 6:17).
John
- *John* is the fourth book of the New Testament. The writer, John, was a son of Zebedee and Salome and was an apostle of Jesus Christ. He was called to be an apostle by Jesus in the first year of Jesus’ ministry. He is also referred to as one “whom Jesus loved.”
- John wrote his gospel while he was at Ephesus around 100 A.D., long after the other apostles had died and after he had visited many different churches that were spread out through Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). He wrote the gospel in order to affirm Christian teaching throughout the churches and particularly refuted those who rejected belief in Jesus as God’s Son, denied His miracles and resurrection from the dead, or did not hold true to basic Christian doctrine.
Acts
acts: Acts is the fifth book of the New Testament. Acts is considered a continuation of Luke’s gospel, and Luke may have been its author. Acts begins with a summary of Jesus’ ministry and ends with Paul’s arrest in Rome. In between, it tells the stories of Peter and other early Christian leaders who spread the faith throughout Jerusalem, Judea and Samaria, Asia Minor (modern Turkey), Macedonia (Greece) and Achaia (southern Greece), as well as North Africa and Rome. The main themes in Acts include the spread of Christianity through preaching and signs, such as miracles; the ministry of Peter; Jewish-Gentile relations; whether Gentile Christians must become Jewish proselytes; and Paul’s evangelistic travels to non-Jewish people groups
Romans
Romans
The Book of Romans was written by the Apostle Paul around 57 AD. The book is a letter written to the church in Rome. It is a systematic explanation of the gospel and how to live out the Christian life. In this book, we are taught about God’s character, His holiness and judgment, how Christ came to die for us so that we may be saved from our sins through faith in Him, what it means to have peace with God, and many other basic truths of Christianity.
1 Corinthians
When it comes to deciding where to start organizing the books of the New Testament, believers are often torn between two choices: by chapter, or by letter.
But this is more than just a debate. It’s a question that has come up countless times in church settings and at home. The “order” in which you read each book of the New Testament matters—but so does how you organize them when you’re reading them. If you start with chapter 1 of 1 Corinthians and then move on to 1 Peter, then your reading order will follow the same basic pattern throughout all 22 books of the NT.
On the other hand, if you read each book sequentially (1 Corinthians>2 Corinthians>Galatians>Ephesians>Philippians), then your reading order will vary from book to book, even within one letter (for example: 2 Corinthians verse 8 is followed by chapter 1). Each time you flip ahead or back one week or month, everything will just seem out of order.
And there’s an even bigger difference between starting with chapter 1 for all books and sequentially for every letter within a single book. For instance: if we read 1 Timothy first instead of last as part of our study, we’ll end up skipping over chapters 10-16 altogether—and that’s not a bad thing! Starting with Timothy’s final letter gives us an opportunity to focus on how he closes himself off from his younger friend Timothy and warns us about false teachers who might appear at some point in our lives (2 Timothy 3:15-17).
But even if we do decide to follow our favorite organizational technique for each book individually—whether it be chapter by chapter or letter by letter—we still need a way to connect all these individual readings together! The best way is surprisingly simple: Just put them in order chronologically!
2 Corinthians
- 2 Corinthians is the second book of the New Testament.
- This book was written by Paul, who lived between 5-10 AD and died in 67 AD.
- It’s addressed to the church in Corinth, which was a large city in Greece that held a special place in Paul’s heart as it was where he first preached the Gospel and established a church.
- The letter of 2 Corinthians was written by Paul about 56-57 A.D.
Galatians
Ephesians
Ephesians
This book is written by Paul (although it is possible that someone else wrote this book under Paul’s name). The letter was written to the church in Ephesus—which was a city in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) where Paul had previously spent three years. The letter was probably sent from prison, and provides a model for building strong families and strong communities.
Philippians
The book of Philippians is a letter written by the apostle Paul to the church of Philippi. It is one of four books attributed to Paul that are contained in the New Testament. Of those four, it’s one of eight books in the New Testament that were written to individual churches in various cities, rather than being addressed to all Christians generally. The others are Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Colossians and 1 Timothy.
Philippians was likely written either during Paul’s first imprisonment in Rome or during his second imprisonment there. The exact year of its writing is unknown; however, it could have been as early as 61 A.D., when Paul was arrested for preaching Christianity in Jerusalem and sent to Rome for trial. It may also have been as late as 62 A.D., when he was released from his first imprisonment only to be arrested again shortly after and imprisoned for a second time until 64 A.D., when he was executed under Emperor Nero’s persecution of Christians.
Colossians
Colossians is part of the New Testament canon. It is believed to have been written by Paul, a Christian missionary whose travels are recorded in the Book of Acts. The letter was sent to the Colossians, a religious group based in a city of the same name. Paul’s purpose was to combat false teaching that they had been exposed to.
The Book of Colossians can be found in any standard Bible.
1 Thessalonians
- 1 Thessalonians is the fourteenth book of the New Testament.
- It was written by Paul of Tarsus, who also wrote Galatians and 1 Corinthians.
- This letter was addressed to the church in Thessalonica (in modern-day Greece).
- 1 Thessalonians is considered one of the earliest Christian texts. Some scholars think it may have been Paul’s first letter.
2 Thessalonians
2 Thessalonians was written by Paul. It was addressed to the church at Thessalonica and told them not to grow weary of doing good.
Paul wrote this epistle about A.D. 51-52, perhaps from Corinth (3:17). Its purpose was to correct the disorderly conduct of some who were confused about the second coming of Christ and thought that they could continue living in sin because Jesus’ return was so near that it would not matter anyway (1:5-10; 2:1-12). Paul reminded them of his teaching and encouraged them to maintain a godly lifestyle (4:1-8) in spite of persecution and affliction (1:4, 5; 3:2, 3).
The book contains many greetings similar to those found in Romans 16 and 1 Corinthians 16.
1 Timothy
1 Timothy is one of Paul’s letters to his protégé, Timothy, who he left in charge of Ephesus. Paul wrote 1 Timothy from Macedonia, where he was wintering after being kicked out of Thessalonica by the Jews and then Berea. His purpose for writing was to encourage Timothy in his leadership role and give him instruction on how to handle various issues that were arising in the church at Ephesus. The letter deals with a number of topics including qualifications for elders and deacons, false teachers and their teachings, women in the church, prayer, and suffering.
The epistle contains two significant passages on women: 11-15 (women’s roles) and 2:9-15 (women’s adornment). In the first passage Paul instructs that women are not to teach or have authority over men but should learn quietly instead (1 Tim 2:11-12). He bases this instruction on Adam creating Eve after him (2:13), Eve being deceived by Satan before Adam (2:14), and Adam’s transgression being due to her deception (2:14). These conclusions are problematic since they are based on a misreading of Genesis 2-3 – e.g., 1) God created both Adam and Eve together as equals; 2) they sinned equally; 3) both received the same judgment from God – work will be difficult now because of thorns & thistles (in other words there is no curse mentioned anywhere in Gen 3).
Paul concludes this passage by saying “I do not permit a woman to teach or exercise authority over a man” but later contradicts himself when he says “she will be saved through childbearing if she continues in faith and love” which would imply that she has had an opportunity to teach someone something important enough for them to get saved! So what did Paul mean? Most likely he was concerned about some type of false teaching invading the church where women were asserting themselves as false
2 Timothy
- 2 Timothy: Paul wrote this letter from a Roman jail to his young friend, Timothy, who was ministering in the church at Ephesus. It is considered Paul’s last will and testament because of his imminent death. Written about A.D. 67.
Titus
Book number: 26
Book name: Titus
Old Testament or New Testament?: New Testament
Author of the book: Paul (believed to be Paul but not confirmed)
Date book was written: 61-66 A.D.
Chapters in the book: 3
Verses in the book: 46
Philemon
- Philemon is the 21st book of the New Testament.
- It was written by Paul.
- Paul wrote this letter to a Christian named Philemon, as well as two other recipients: Apphia and Archippus.
- The letter was written from prison in Rome around 60 AD.
Hebrews
The book of Hebrews is unusual in that it does not name its author; most scholars believe that the Apostle Paul wrote it. The book essentially presents a sermon, making comparisons between Old Testament figures and practices and Jesus Christ.
It’s believed to have been written around 64 A.D., during the early days of Nero’s reign as emperor of Rome, when Christians were suffering greatly under his persecution. It was an epistle (letter) addressed to Jewish Christians who were struggling with persecution, despite their faith in Christ.
James
James is the first of the General Epistles, which are sometimes called “The Catholic Epistles.” These letters were written by James, Peter, John, and Jude. The word catholic simply means universal. Every time you see this word it is capitalized to indicate that it refers to a certain thing. If you don’t see it capitalized then it is just a normal adjective. “Catholic” here refers to the church as the whole body of Christ throughout history. This is why we call these books universal or catholic epistles because they were written not just to one small group but rather to churches in general throughout history.”
1 Peter
You’ll notice that much of 1 Peter is written in the second person. This means that it addresses “you” directly—in your case, it’s addressing you directly. The first readers of this book were Christians who were scattered throughout the ancient world, and they were undergoing intense persecution for their faith in Jesus Christ. Peter writes to encourage them to remain faithful to Christ regardless of what others may do or say about them. This is a very practical book as well; Peter includes many instructions regarding how Christians should treat one another, what sort of attitude they should have in the face of trials, and so on. You will learn much from 1 Peter that is applicable to your life today!
2 Peter
2 Peter is a book of the New Testament that most scholars believe was written by the apostle Peter and addressed to all Christians. It is believed to have been written around 65 AD, possibly from Babylon. This letter was written by Peter as a reminder for people to be mindful of the coming judgment of God, and to warn them about false teachers who were starting to infiltrate the church.
1 John
- 1 John is the 21st book of the new testament
- 1 John is the first book of the 2nd major division of the new testament, which contains all the catholic epistles (most scholars believe that it was the apostle Paul who wrote most, if not all, of these letters)
- 1 John is also known as one of 5 “general” epistles (along with James, 1 Peter, 2 Peter and Jude), because they were addressed to a larger audience than just a church or particular leader (these are also sometimes called “catholic” or “universal”)
2 John
2 John
2 John is the sixty-fourth book of the Bible and the twenty-seventh book of the New Testament. 2 John is a short letter written by John the Apostle to a specific church, but it is believed to contain universal truths and so is considered canonical by Christian churches. As with 1 John, this letter was likely written toward the end of the first century, around 85-95 CE. It contains only one chapter, with thirteen verses
3 John
3 John
For the full text of this book, please see 3 John.
3 John is the sixty-fifth and shortest book of the New Testament, traditionally written by John the Evangelist. The author praises Gaius, a fellow Christian. He urges him to continue helping Christians who have been exiled from their homes due to their faith in Jesus Christ.
Summary Of The 27 Books Of The New Testament
When organizing these books, it is customary to group them into three categories: the Gospels, the Law and History, and the Letters. The Gospels contain Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. These four biographies of Jesus’ life and ministry are essential accounts of the work Jesus did while on Earth.
What Is The First Book In The New Testament
Nowhere in the Bible are Christians instructed on how to order Scripture. While prophets wrote about events past and events to come, there was no set order for how Scripture would be set. There’s no evidence that the people writing at the time knew their work would be compiled into what we read today. Old Testament believers may not have known information about Jesus that New Testament believers knew from the Gospels, but the prophets and people of the Old Testament knew the Messiah was coming to save the world.
In the New Testament, we receive first-hand and second-hand accounts about the Messiah during His life. These Gospels were arranged and decided upon by the early church, the first official Christians. The Gospel of Matthew is the first book of the New Testament because that’s what the early church decided. Matthew’s work, being one of the twelve disciples, was bound to be a part of Scripture. And his writings present us with an early picture of Jesus. There’s plenty to observe and 10 definite things to know about the Book of Matthew.